The majority of the palestinian arabs are sunni muslims who harbor strong anti druze sentiments these feelings are based on religious convictions and fatwas that go back centuries. Druze in israel between state policy and palestinian arab nationalism. According to various estimates, there are approximately 100. The love of the homeland is common to all its citizens, and thus the druze are loyal to the state of. Israels nationstate law is good for the druze opinion.
Druze descendants, the advancement of druze religious, literary and cultural knowledge through education and research, and the betterment of all druze people through charitable work. The druze have no nationalistic values of their own and no distinctive. Since the founding of the state of israel in 1948, the druze educational system has flourished. Druze are represented throughout israel s political system. Druze have lived in parts of northern israel since the 16th century, and with the establishment of the state in 1948, joined their destiny with the people of israel. The story of six druze widows in israel janan faraj falah arab college for education, haifa, israel abstract this study of six druze widows in israel deals with druze law, womens personal status, the widows difficulties, and the conflicts between druze traditional society and modernity. Assad harvests support from druze in israel with apples. The 170,000 druze living in israel, most of them citizens and including many active israeli soldiers and veterans, warn that any day now besieged druze. We use cookies to presonalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. Around 70 percent of the druze men in my village go to the army, said asakli, who hails from meghar, a village in the galilee. Established some 400 years ago, daliyat elcarmel has a population of,000 druze residents, who trace their ancestry to the hill country near aleppo halab in northern syria, attested to by their strong aleppo accent and the name of the largest. The total number of druze worldwide is two millions.
The druze initiative committee the druze initiative committee supports those druze citizens of israel who refuse to serve in the military. Pdf the role of military service in the integrationsegregation of. However, druze here are too fearful to loudly proclaim their sympathies with israel, or to convert to. Pdf druze minority students learning hebrew in israel. Amended by twothirds vote cast by regular members in good standing july 9, 2010 2 general and powers. Since then, druze are required to serve in the idf. This variety provides the opportunity to conduct many investigations on the preferences of specific subpopulations within the country 10. Druze citizens are prominent in the israel defense forces and in politics.
Druze israeli koftan halabi koftan halabi is director of the association for the promotion of druze soldiers. How do palestinians view the druze in israel and the golan. The question of compulsory military service for druze in the idf has been hotly debated at various times within the druze community in israel. Pdf this study investigated israelidruze students reading comprehension in. Kara added that additional plans were underway for a second. Questions of identity, citizenship, and patriotism mordechai nisan the druze of israel constitute a very unique community within the pluralistic, though jewishdominated, social map of the country. In order to understand the intersections of druze religion, israeli nationalism zionism. The religion is considered heretical by orthodox islam.
Health conditions in the occupied palestinian territory, including east jerusalem, and in the occupied syrian golan at the request of the government of israel, the directorgeneral has the honour to transmit to the sixtyfourth world health assembly the attached report by the ministry of health of israel. Druze education in israel the aims of education in the druze sector are. I connected immediately with the bahai faith but the druze religion has a few aspects that i found complex and rather unusual. Their language is arabic, not hebrew, and the two languages do. Genetic research claims to trace mysterious origins of. Two years ago, mansour opened the carmel center for druze heritage, a handson living museum dedicated to educating visitors about the druze people, religion and culture through. Israeli druze womens sex preferences when choosing. Thousands call on israel to save syrian druze in mass protest. Druze lawmakers file first court challenge to israel s nationstate law. The druze reside in 14 localities located in the northern district 81% of the druze population, excluding the golan heights and haifa district 19%. The druze are called in arabic the mountain people, for they reside in the mountains, isolated from the environment. The health of the arab israeli population taub center. The conclusions are based on the case of the israeli druze, an ethnic minority with whom the state of israel and its jewish majority have achieved positive peace. Assad harvests support from druze in israel with apples the syrian druze living under israeli control in the golan heights are loyal to president assad because they consider him an economic.
Jabr muadi politician who served as a member of the knesset for seven different parties between 1951 and 1981. Israel is a multireligious state that is composed of many subpopulations specifically, 75. This is the southernmost druze town in the world and the largest in israel, says mansour, a member of the druze sect that is based mainly in lebanon and syria. Thousands call on israel to save syrian druze in mass protest israel s druze accepting donations to send to family, friends in syria who face threat of massacres. Education and employment among young arab israelis 5 from the study are jerusalem arabs, because a large number are not israeli citizens and their curriculum is palestinian, as well as circassians, because of. The druze are considered infidels and unbelievers whose blood and. The bond between jewish and druze soldiers is commonly known by the term a covenant of blood hebrew. The druze population in israel are part of the countrys arab minority and a distinct ethnic and religious community in their own right. The druze in israel and the question of compulsory.
Druze archives israel21c israel21c uncovering israel. Health conditions in the occupied palestinian territory. The institute o druze studies estimates that 40%50% o druze live in sirie, 30%40% in lebanon, 6%7% in israel, an 1%2% in jordan. We dont want a single israeli soldier to set foot in syria in order to save the druze, but we do expect israel to stop providing medical care to syrian. Gadeer mreeh journalist and politician, serving as a member of the knesset for blue and white since april 2019. Druze simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Opinion israel s nationstate law is good for the druze. Druze lawmakers file first court challenge to israels. However, there are still sizable gaps in infant mortality rates 4 per. Brides across the border syrian druze bribes who have. Members of the sect reside predominantly in mountainous areas in israel, lebanon, and syria. Additionally, the druze heritage center will feature a memorial to the druze who have given their lives in defense of the state of israel. The druze population in israel a collection of data on the occasion of the prophet shuaib holiday pdf.
It is by no means representative of all palestinian points of view nor of what druze are in either of those two territories. Five druze lawmakers were elected to serve in the 18th knesset, a disproportionately large number considering their population. In fact, the druze are very important people in israel, and wed like to show you why. Some 30 years later, there were 18,729 druze students, an increase by a factor of 19. Their main characteristic is their religion which is secret and known only to a very small group, not more than about a fifth of the population. Virtual israel experience timeline publications news links glossary bookstore. The druze of israel constitute a very unique community within the pluralistic, though jewishdominated, social map of the country.
Israel must continue to do all it can to embrace the druze community, he said. The druze community in israel consists of arabicspeaking believers from an 11th century offshoot of ismaili shiite theology. The number of refuseniks is growing within the druze religious minority in israel, according to samer asakli, a 20yearold who has refused to serve in the israeli army. Peacew rks arabjewish relations in israel a lei n a toi n a n d rapprochement sammy smooha.
Media in category druze cuisine in is rael the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. The arab druze minority lived in historic palestine on the current territory of israel before zionist immigration began. Why do the druze support israel in the israeliarab conflict. In the case of the druze minority in israel, measures beyond selfreported. Ayoob kara, a druze from daliyat alkarmel, for example, is a member of knesset from the likud party. Over the years, more than 300 of their men have given their lives in the countrys defense. For years there has been a minority that objects to compulsory service, as against the majority who support conscription. Growing numbers of druze refuse to serve in israels army. The israeli druze are a unique religious and ethnic minority among arab citizens of israel. Israel to establish first new druze town the times of israel. Other druze are located just inside the northern border of israel, in jordan, on the golan heights in syria, in turkey and in smaller numbers throughout north american and europe. The druze in israel make up for less than 2% of the population, which is. She is the first druze woman to serve in the knesset.
Israel is and remains a deeply divided society of some 5. This is also valid to syria and lebanon bendor, 1996, p. In 194849, only 981 druze were enrolled in school 881 boys and 100 girls. According to ex perts at the israeli foreign ministry at the time, in many parts of the. The druze religion was spread in the years 10171043. The religion splintered off from shia islam in the late 10th century ce and spread to the levant by the following century. In the year 1021, following the disappearance of the caliph fatmi alhakim, the founder of the doctrine, the. The health of the arab israeli population is improving, along with that of israel s jewish population. The name druze probably comes from darazi, a preacher who was expelled from the druze movement, because he preached that alhakim was literally god. The druze is the second religion that i encountered that i had no idea existed on my trip to israel. The number of druze in the world amounts to around million. The largest druze town in israel and the most southern is daliyat elcarmel, located on mount carmel in the heart of the carmel national park, southeast of haifa. Will israel protect druze in the golan from syrian rebels.
Persons with significant contributions in two fields are listed in both of the pertinent categories, to facilitate easy lookup. Lairge communities o expatriate druze an aw live ootside the middle east in australie, canadae, europe, laitin americae, the unitit states, an wast africae. Israel recognized the druze as a distinct religious community in 1956. Ethnic and national identities are shaped and evolve in the context of. At the end of 2008, the druze population in israel 121,900 inhabitants constituted 8. The druze are a fiercely independent religious group mainly concentrated in lebanon around the base of mount hermon, and in the mountains behind beirut and sidon. Although sometimes many druze consider themselves part of shia islam, in israel they are considered part of a different ethnic and religious group within the arabicspeaking minority. Media in category druze in israel the following 83 files are in this category, out of 83 total. The views of palestinians about any group are shaped by their interactions with. The druze have yet to reap the full benefits of the society they do so much to defend. In syria the druze constitutes 3% of the population, in lebanon 7. The lawmakers argue that the nationstate law violates basic rights such as the right to equality, and deems that nonjewish minorities have no status in the state. The druze community is a religious and ethnic minority in israel who proudly serve in the israel defense forces idf. How israel reduced dropout rates among druze teens the matriculation rate across israel s druze sector rose from 52% to 73% since yeholot.
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